The state controls access to groundwater in Active Management Areas (AMAs). Wells pumping more than 35 gallons per minute are metered, and usage reports must be filed with the state.  In contrast, SB 1221 will allow the local stakeholders to have a stronger voice in groundwater management decisions. Key elements of SB 1221 include:
Funding:Â $40 million earmarked for water conservation projects, with some spending limits.
Basin Management Areas:Â A petition process allows residents to trigger the creation of these new management zones.
Water Rights:Â Groundwater users would receive certificates, limits on metering and reporting.
Active Basin Management Areas:Â These optional zones can be established within the broader Basin Management Areas and would provide additional authority.
[Organizations in Favor]
PALOMA IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE DISTRICT
AZ FARM BUREAU FEDERATION
ARIZONA CROP PROTECTION ASSOCIATION
ARIZONA FARM AND RANCH GROUP
UNITED DAIRYMEN OF AZ
WEST VALLEY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ALLIANCE
AZ NURSERY ASSOCIATION
ARIZONA FARM BUREAU FEDERATION
WESTERN GROWERS ASSN
ARIZONA COTTON GROWERS ASSOCIATION
AZ MUNICIPAL POWER USERS ASSN
[Organizations Opposed]
SIERRA CLUB – GRAND CANYON CHAPTER
CHISPA ARIZONA, A PROGRAM OF LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS, INC
NORTHERN AZ MUNICIPAL WATER USERS ASSN
CITY OF KINGMAN
LA PAZ COUNTY
BUSINESS FOR WATER STEWARDSHIP
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND
AUDUBON ARIZONA/NATL AUD SOC
MOHAVE COUNTY
RURAL ARIZONA ACTION
MAYOR CLARINDA VAIL, TOWN OF TUSAYAN
[Additional Context]
County supervisors from Graham, Mohave, Coconino, and La Paz voiced individual opinions, not reflecting their counties’ official positions.
Since 1995, Deborah has owned and operated LegalTech LLC with a focus on water rights. Before moving to Arizona in 1986, she worked as a quality control analyst for Honeywell and in commercial real estate, both in Texas. She learned about Arizona's water rights from the late and great attorney Michael Brophy of Ryley, Carlock & Applewhite. Her side interests are writing (and reading), Wordpress programming and much more.
California increases its water supply allocation for 2024 thanks to improved snowpack and reservoir levels, but ongoing infrastructure challenges limit the full potential of the increase.
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